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Are We the Only Christians Going to Heaven?

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Faith Facts

  • Early Restoration Movement Churches of Christ embraced the motto “Christians only, but not the only Christians,” seeking to follow Jesus alone while acknowledging sincere believers across denominations
  • A survey of 139 church leaders and members reveals a significant divide between those who maintain an exclusivist view and those who recognize Christians in other faith communities
  • Black Churches of Christ historically used the slogan to affirm spiritual legitimacy amid racial segregation, focusing on dignity rather than doctrinal boundaries

A familiar accusation echoes through many Churches of Christ today: “You think you’re the only ones going to heaven.”

Yet the early 19th century American Restoration Movement held a radically different vision. “Christians only, but not the only Christians” was their rallying cry—a commitment to follow Jesus alone without man-made creeds, while humbly acknowledging sincere disagreements within the Body of Christ.

An informal survey of 139 church leaders and members from 30 states reveals that while most are familiar with this historic saying, the church community remains deeply divided over its meaning and application today.

“I seek to be simply a Christian, wearing Christ’s name and submitting to His authority,” said Bill Robinson, minister for the Upper West Manhattan Church of Christ in New York.

Steve Cloer, director of the Harding School of Theology’s Center for Church and City Engagement in Memphis, Tenn., said the phrase “encapsulates the heart of the Restoration.” “We seek to be Christians — nothing more, nothing less. And yet, we acknowledge that we do not have everything figured out either.”

“We seek to be Christians — nothing more, nothing less. And yet, we acknowledge that we do not have everything figured out either.”

But not everyone remembers this inclusive vision. Some grew up in a more exclusionary tradition.

“Growing up, being a Church of Christ member was more of a very exclusive faith community — that we were the only ones who ever had a chance of being admitted to heaven,” recalled Bruce Robins, a deacon of the Laurel Church of Christ in Maryland who was raised in a family of Church of Christ preachers in Searcy, Ark.

Heath Cary, a deacon of the Maryland Heights Church of Christ in Missouri, also remembered a more exclusionary mindset growing up in Churches of Christ in Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas. Because of that, Cary said, he wants to distance himself from baggage that includes “a desire (at least stereotypically) to legalistically define … who is in and who is out.”

For Jay Plank, minister for the RiverWalk Church of Christ in Wichita, Kan., experience with other believers has supported the concept of being “not the only Christians.”

“I’ve met too many people not of the Restoration stripe who live and breathe the love of Christ,” Plank said. “If only Restoration folks are saved,” he added, “what about all who lived between A.D. 33 and the early 1800s? Are they all lost? … We have no exclusive claim to eternal life, and dare not be so presumptuous as to believe we can usurp God by saying who is and is not a child of God.”

Meanwhile, Black Churches of Christ have viewed the slogan through an entirely different lens, according to Aaron Sayles, a member of the Newport News Church of Christ in Virginia.

“The slogan was about survival and dignity, not doctrinal boundary drawing,” he said. “White Restoration leaders used the slogan to fight denominational creeds. Black Christians used it to fight exclusion, segregation and racial humiliation. So, for Black Churches of Christ, the slogan meant, ‘We are Christians, even if white Christians refuse to treat us like brothers and sisters.’ It was a declaration of spiritual legitimacy in a world that denied their humanity.”

Criticisms of the Slogan

While the idea of avoiding exclusivist attitudes resonates with many members of Churches of Christ, some also cautioned against endorsing error or denominationalism.

“I do not claim to be the final judge of every soul, because the Lord knows those who are His,” said Robinson, the Manhattan minister. “But I do not identify with any use of the phrase that either has an ecumenical intent to fellowship those who practice error or weakens the necessity of obeying the Gospel, abiding in Christ’s Word, or honoring the one body, one faith and one baptism revealed in Scripture.”

“I also think that ecumenism has crept in,” concurred Connie Stinnett, a member of the Grace Point Church of Christ in Jonesboro, Ark., who grew up in a Methodist church. “And I’m personally not comfortable saying that, basically, anything goes. I do believe that God has made it clear what He expects, particularly regarding salvation.”

Some respondents challenged part or all of the slogan entirely.

“Christians are only in the church of Christ,” argued Samuell Pounds, minister for the Hilltop Church of Christ in Winter Haven, Fla. “The Lord does not have children in another body. They are plants, which the Lord did not plant — unauthorized religious bodies or groups,” he said of denominations.

Mike Stress, a member of the River Road Church of Christ in New Port Richey, Fla., also disagreed with the “not the only Christians” aspect.

“Anytime someone identifies what ‘kind’ of Christian they are (Baptist, Methodist, Catholic, etc.), it indicates to me that they are not a true Christian because they are saying that they place their trust in what a person said over what Christ said,” Stress wrote. “I studied my way out of a denominational church,” he added.

J.D. Williams, a retired preacher in Kannapolis, N.C., was also raised in a denominational Missionary Baptist church. He warned against the phrase: “Basically, it says, ‘Although you are in a denomination, I believe you are a Christian like me!’ How can you teach anyone the truth when you are saying they don’t need it?”

“Basically, it says, ‘Although you are in a denomination, I believe you are a Christian like me!’ How can you teach anyone the truth when you are saying they don’t need it?”

Others had a very different objection to the slogan, concerned that it may inadvertently encourage division.

“I think the ‘Christians only’ part ends up being self-defeating,” said Dominic Venuso, minister for Rochelle Church of Christ in Illinois. “It essentially is a slogan for a group which is saying, ‘We are Christians only.’ But who are ‘we’? As a slogan, it ends up reinforcing a sectarian group identity.”

“I don’t think it’s possible to be a ‘Christian only’ in the strictest sense,” opined Clay McFerrin, a member of the Chisholm Hills Church of Christ in Florence, Ala. “Even without doctrinal differences, an individual’s Christian identity and practice are almost inevitably influenced by their gender, nationality, ethnicity, language, socioeconomic status and/or politics.”

The slogan “has become the very thing it tried to fight against,” added Rich Gould, who preaches for the Riverside Church of Christ in North Augusta, S.C. “It is now used especially by some in the Churches of Christ to say that if you have a denominational name on the sign of your building then you are not a Christian in the first place. … We must understand that if we are asking for everyone to believe everything the exact same way, then we are asking for uniformity, not unity.”

For James Koenig, an elder of the Northside Church of Christ in Temple, Texas, the slogan is effectively a creed itself.

“Our guiding principle is the Gospel, not a man-made cliche or mantra,” the elder said. “If this phrase is the church’s guiding principle, then the bigger message of Christ’s salvation is being missed.”

Cooperation or Condemnation?

Most of the respondents believed the average church member is unfamiliar with the slogan — and with Restoration Movement history generally. When it comes to the idea behind the phrase, Churches of Christ seem to be split.

“We have in place a divide between what I call the Conservative Mainstream Churches of Christ and the Moderate Mainstream Churches of Christ,” said Leonard Allen, dean of the Bible college at Lipscomb University in Nashville, Tenn. “The Conservative stream … tends to hold that there are not ‘Christians in the sects’ (denominations). The Moderate stream tends to hold that there are.”

The more exclusivist view, he added, became dominant among Churches of Christ as they separated from the Disciples of Christ in the late 19th century.

“I have seen tension in two ways,” said Steve Cloer. “One is that the movement at times has crystallized, and we have thought that ‘we have figured things out’ and we ‘are the only ones’ faithful. On the other side, we have become denominational in our thinking, where we are simply ‘Church of Christ,’ and we acknowledge that we are simply another brand among others. I think it is important to navigate both of these cautiously.”

At the same time, several felt the acceptance of Christians among other groups has increased in recent years.

“My generation may be the last one that still remembers the sectarian attitude that church of Christ members were the only ‘true’ Christians,” said Kyle Heffley, an elder of the Southside Church of Christ in Rogers, Ark. “However, I also think that attitude was already dying then and has almost completely died today. As it should.”

The Greenville Oaks Church of Christ in Allen, Texas, teaches that belonging to a Church of Christ “is not a test for faithfulness to God, dependence on Jesus and living with the Holy Spirit,” said member Mike Stoniecki.

Many respondents also expressed an openness to cooperation with groups outside Churches of Christ — particularly for benevolence and community activities.

At the Walled Lake Church of Christ in Michigan, “our benevolence program collaborates with Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran and community organizations to serve the community,” said elder Roger Woods. “Let the Bible speak and do so with love, and bridges will be built that will ultimately plant seeds that will grow,” he added.

Tim Tripp, senior minister for the West Side Church of Christ in Russellville, Ark., offered an especially conciliatory approach.

“If they believe that Jesus is the son of God and have faith in his name, I generally consider them to be brothers/sisters in Christ and on the mission of Christ,” Tripp wrote. “I seek to build relationships with them and partner with them in activities where we both can participate in good conscience.”

But most respondents were equally wary of cooperating with denominations in a way that could be seen as supportive of doctrines they disagree with.

Martin Pyle, who ministers for the Riverwood Church of Christ in Nashville, Tenn., said his congregation will “gladly engage” with denominational churches in activities that don’t involve worship — such as a homeless ministry or an Easter egg hunt.

“We cooperate to the extent possible without compromising our core identity/doctrines,” Pyle said. “Would we join with a Muslim congregation for shared prayer? No. Would we cooperate in picking up trash in our community? Yes. Would we cooperate with a local Baptist church in a prayer service? Yes.”

“I don’t believe we can cooperate in areas in which we would be teaching the Bible,” echoed Kenneth Mills, a member of the College Church of Christ in Searcy, Ark. “I believe we need to be respectful and cautious.”

“There are doctrinal differences within our congregation. … If getting everything right were the basis of our fellowship, there would be none.”

For Rob Sparks, minister for the Fernvale Church of Christ in Tennessee, being “not the only Christians” is more about having the humility to recognize that no one is a perfect follower of Christ.

“I mean, there are doctrinal differences within our congregation, and we cooperate internally. Why would that stop at the doors of our church?” he asked. “When we disagree, we disagree as sisters and brothers in Christ, not as Christians and non-Christians. … If getting everything right were the basis of our fellowship, there would be none. Hence, the importance of the Restoration Movement’s call to move toward Jesus wherever we start from.”

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Young Believers Launch Unlikely Battle Inside America’s Oldest Churches

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Faith Facts

  • A new generation of young Christian conservatives is attempting to restore biblical orthodoxy within America’s historic Mainline Protestant denominations
  • Mainline Protestant churches have experienced decades of declining membership amid theological liberalization and departure from traditional Christian teaching
  • Conservative believers like Alex Hibbs are working to reclaim their denominational heritage for Gospel-centered faith and traditional values

Across America’s historic Protestant denominations, a quiet revolution is underway. Young Christian conservatives are refusing to abandon the churches their grandparents built, instead choosing to fight for biblical truth within institutions that have drifted far from their founding principles.

Alex Hibbs represents a growing number of earnest young believers who are challenging the status quo. Rather than simply leaving for more theologically sound congregations, these faithful Christians are working to reclaim their denominational heritage for the Gospel.

The stakes could not be higher. America’s Mainline Protestant churches—including the United Methodist Church, Presbyterian Church (USA), Episcopal Church, and Evangelical Lutheran Church in America—have hemorrhaged members for decades as they’ve embraced progressive theological positions at odds with Scripture. These denominations, which once formed the spiritual backbone of American Christianity, now face existential questions about their future.

The decline has been stunning. What were once thriving communities of faith have become shadows of their former selves, with aging congregations, empty pews, and diminishing cultural influence. Many observers have written off these historic institutions as lost causes, destined for irrelevance.

But the young conservatives now stepping forward refuse to accept that verdict. They see the historic confessions, the beautiful liturgies, and the rich theological traditions of these denominations as worth fighting for. They believe that biblical faithfulness and traditional Christian teaching can be restored, one congregation and one presbytery at a time.

The path forward is not easy. These young believers face entrenched denominational bureaucracies, liberal leadership, and decades of institutional momentum moving away from orthodoxy. They are often outnumbered and outmaneuvered by those who have redefined Christianity to accommodate contemporary cultural values rather than biblical truth.

Yet their determination springs from a deep conviction that these churches belong to Christ, not to any particular generation or ideological faction. They understand that surrendering these historic institutions without a fight means abandoning not just buildings and endowments, but centuries of faithful witness and theological heritage.

The question remains whether this effort can succeed. Can a remnant of faithful believers turn around massive denominational ships that have been sailing toward theological liberalism for half a century? Can they overcome the structural and cultural barriers that have been erected against traditional Christian teaching?

History offers both encouragement and caution. Throughout Church history, faithful minorities have sometimes sparked remarkable renewals. But history also records many instances where theological compromise proved irreversible, leading to the necessity of separation and new beginnings.

What sets this current effort apart is the conviction and clarity of the young conservatives leading it. They are not seeking political power or institutional control for its own sake. They are motivated by a genuine love for the Gospel and a desire to see their churches proclaim biblical truth with courage and clarity.

The broader Christian community should watch these efforts with prayerful interest. The fate of America’s Mainline churches matters not just to those denominations, but to the witness of Christianity in American public life. These historic institutions still occupy significant real estate, literal and metaphorical, in communities across the nation.

Whether through internal reform or eventual realignment, the struggle for the soul of these denominations represents a crucial front in the larger battle for biblical faithfulness in American Christianity. The outcome will shape not just individual congregations, but the religious landscape of the nation for generations to come.

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French Christians Raise Urgent Alarm Over New Euthanasia Mandate

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Faith Facts

  • France’s National Assembly approved an assisted dying bill, sparking serious concerns from evangelical Christians about threats to the sanctity of life
  • The national evangelical alliance warns vulnerable citizens will face pressure to end their lives rather than receive compassionate care
  • Christian leaders view this legislation as another assault on biblical values of human dignity and the inherent worth of every person

France’s National Assembly has passed a controversial assisted dying bill, and now Christian leaders across the nation are sounding the alarm about what this means for the most vulnerable members of society.

The national evangelical alliance issued a stern warning that this legislation will create dangerous pressure on elderly, disabled, and sick individuals to choose death over continued care. Rather than protecting the weak, Christian leaders argue, this law effectively encourages them to view themselves as burdens worthy of elimination.

This development represents yet another troubling departure from the Judeo-Christian values that once formed the foundation of Western civilization. Where the Bible teaches that every human life is created in the image of God and possesses inherent dignity from conception to natural death, secular governments increasingly embrace a utilitarian calculus that measures human worth by productivity and convenience.

French evangelicals recognize that true compassion means caring for the suffering, not eliminating the sufferer. They understand that legalizing assisted suicide doesn’t expand freedom—it creates an expectation that the vulnerable should consider ending their lives to avoid being a burden on family or society.

The pressure on vulnerable populations under such laws is well-documented in other nations that have traveled this path. Elderly patients report feeling obligated to choose death rather than continue receiving care. Those with disabilities face the implicit message that their lives are less valuable. The sick encounter doctors who present death as a reasonable medical option alongside treatment.

For Bible-believing Christians, this issue goes to the heart of what it means to be human and how a just society treats its weakest members. Scripture consistently calls God’s people to defend the vulnerable, care for the sick, and honor the elderly—principles that stand in direct opposition to state-sanctioned suicide.

The French evangelical alliance’s warning deserves serious attention from Americans watching similar debates unfold across the United States. What happens in France today could easily arrive on our shores tomorrow if Christians fail to stand firm on the sanctity of human life.

This battle is ultimately spiritual in nature. When societies reject God’s authority over life and death, they inevitably slide toward policies that devalue human existence. Only by returning to biblical truth about the inherent worth of every person can nations resist the culture of death that increasingly dominates secular governance.

French Christians are now called to be salt and light in their nation, speaking truth about human dignity and offering genuine compassion through sacrificial care for those who suffer. American believers should stand with them in prayer and learn from their courage to oppose laws that contradict God’s design for human flourishing.

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Anglican Church’s Reparations Fund Raises Questions About Faith and Historical Justice

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Faith Facts

  • The Church of England has established a reparations fund to address its historical ties to the transatlantic slave trade
  • A reverend who previously opposed apologizing for historical actions now supports the church’s decision after studying Scripture on corporate sin and repentance
  • The debate raises important questions about biblical accountability, forgiveness, and how Christians should respond to the sins of previous generations

The Church of England has taken a controversial step by creating a fund to address its historical connections to the slave trade, sparking renewed debate among Christians about how to properly respond to the sins of the past. The decision has prompted soul-searching even among those who previously questioned the wisdom of such gestures.

Rev George Pitcher, a former Church of England priest and journalist, admits he once dismissed the idea of apologizing for actions committed by people long dead. His perspective has since evolved through deeper engagement with Scripture and Christian theology.

“I used to think it was silly to say sorry for historical actions over which you had no control,” Pitcher acknowledges. His transformation came through studying biblical principles of corporate responsibility and the nature of repentance within the body of Christ.

The Church of England’s decision reflects a growing movement within some Christian denominations to confront uncomfortable truths about institutional involvement in historical injustices. However, the approach raises legitimate questions for American Christians about the proper biblical response to ancestral sins.

Conservative Christians have long emphasized individual accountability before God, as Scripture teaches each person will give account for their own actions. Romans 14:12 states clearly that “each of us will give an account of ourselves to God.” This principle of individual responsibility forms a cornerstone of Christian faith and American legal tradition.

Yet Scripture also contains examples of corporate repentance and acknowledgment of generational sin. The book of Nehemiah records prayers confessing “the sins we Israelites, including myself and my father’s family, have committed against you.” Daniel similarly confessed the sins of his people, even those committed before his birth.

The challenge for modern Christians lies in discerning the difference between acknowledging historical wrongs committed by institutions and accepting personal guilt for actions one neither committed nor condoned. This distinction matters both theologically and practically.

Critics of reparations programs argue they can create new injustices by holding current generations financially responsible for past sins. They point out that most Americans today had ancestors who arrived after slavery ended, fought to end it, or were themselves victims of different historical injustices. Collective guilt, they argue, contradicts both Scripture and American principles of individual justice.

Supporters counter that institutions which benefited from slavery have an obligation to address that legacy, particularly when those institutions still exist and retain wealth accumulated during that era. They distinguish between individual guilt and institutional responsibility.

The Church of England’s fund specifically addresses the church’s institutional involvement, not the personal guilt of current members. This approach attempts to thread the needle between denying uncomfortable history and imposing unfair burdens on the living.

For American Christians, the debate touches on fundamental questions about justice, mercy, and redemption. The gospel message centers on forgiveness and transformation—Christ died for sins we did commit, offering grace we didn’t earn. How should this inform our approach to sins we didn’t commit but whose effects may linger?

Scripture calls believers to “do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly” with God. It also warns against punishing children for their fathers’ sins. Balancing these principles requires wisdom, prayer, and honest dialogue rooted in biblical truth rather than political agendas.

The conversation about historical wrongs must also include the full context of history. While slavery remains one of humanity’s great evils, its abolition was driven largely by Christian conviction. Believers like William Wilberforce fought tirelessly to end the slave trade because their faith demanded it. This legacy of Christian opposition to slavery deserves equal acknowledgment.

Moving forward, Christians should focus on present-day injustices we can actively combat—human trafficking, persecution of believers, attacks on religious freedom, and the breakdown of families. These current evils demand our immediate attention and action.

The Church of England’s decision represents one denomination’s attempt to grapple with its past. American Christians need not reflexively embrace or reject such efforts, but should thoughtfully examine what Scripture teaches about repentance, justice, and reconciliation. The answers won’t satisfy everyone, but they must be grounded in biblical truth, not cultural pressure.

Ultimately, the church’s mission remains unchanged: proclaim the gospel, make disciples, and serve as salt and light in a broken world. Historical reckonings have value only insofar as they advance this mission and honor God’s Word. Any approach that divides believers along racial or generational lines contradicts the unity Christ died to create.

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