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When Persecution Leads to Revival: Iranian Believers Find Christ in Exile

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Faith Facts

  • Iranian Christians in the UK have grown from about 100 in the mid-1990s to several thousand today, as refugees fleeing Islamic persecution discover Christ in exile
  • Since Iran’s 1979 Islamic Revolution, underground Christianity has exploded from fewer than 500 converts to countless thousands meeting in secret house churches
  • American missionaries and British believers are partnering with Iranian refugees in Birmingham, England, creating a multi-national Christian community built on shared faith despite political tensions

Three Iranians sit around a backyard picnic table in suburban Birmingham, England, sharing grilled steak kebabs and sangak flatbread. The conversation flows between English and Farsi, touching on family, football, and inevitably, the ongoing conflict back home.

Then Fred, one of the Iranian guests, poses a thought-provoking question: “What if the regime wasn’t there? What if we were still in Iran?”



The question hangs in the air. What if the Islamic Revolution of 1979 had never happened? There would have been no hostage crisis, no nuclear standoff, perhaps no decades of hostility between Iran and the West. No mass executions of dissidents. No waves of refugees flooding into Europe.

But then Fred asks the most important question of all: “Would I know Jesus?”

These three Iranian Christians — Fred, and a married couple named Iliya and Naghme — are part of what researcher David Garrison describes as “A Wind in the House of Islam.” This spiritual movement began shortly after Iran’s revolution, as the country’s Revolutionary Guard enforced a rigid interpretation of Islam that paradoxically sparked unprecedented interest in Christianity.

The nation went from fewer than 500 Christian converts to countless thousands meeting in underground house churches, according to Garrison’s 2014 research. Beginning in 2016, waves of Iranians fleeing political and religious persecution embarked on a dangerous exodus through Turkey and Greece, eventually spreading across the European Union, Scandinavia, and the British Isles as they sought asylum.

Many, like Fred, brought their Christian faith to post-Christian Europe. Others, like Iliya and Naghme, discovered Christ after arriving. Now, despite ongoing tensions between their homeland and Western nations, they worship alongside Americans, Brits, Kurds, and believers from many nations.

“I think that’s God’s plan,” Fred reflects. “God’s plan makes someone’s heart hard, like Pharaoh, to show his glory.”

A City of Contrasts and Compassion

Birmingham, the United Kingdom’s second-largest city, carries a complex history. In the early 1900s, it was home to the notorious Peaky Blinders street gangs. Decades later, it produced heavy metal legend Ozzy Osbourne and Black Sabbath.

Today, nearly one-third of Birmingham’s residents identify as Muslim, making Islam the city’s largest religious group. Their ancestors came from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and other former British colonies to fill labor shortages after World War II. In recent years, Birmingham has welcomed refugees from war-torn nations including Sudan, Afghanistan, Ukraine, and Iran.

Since the mid-1990s, the Iranian Christian population in Britain has grown from approximately 100 to several thousand, according to estimates by the Evangelical Alliance, a London-based church network.

Many Iranian refugees initially find shelter in an old Ramada hotel. An American missionary, identified as C.M. for security reasons, has built deep friendships with hotel residents over the past three years. He and his family moved to Birmingham as part of a disciple-making movement supported by Churches of Christ in the United States.

C.M., a marathoner, works with a refugee running club — a therapeutic outlet for those processing trauma. The fellowship naturally opens doors for spiritual conversations.

“Iranians are among the most hospitable people I’ve ever met,” C.M. says. “They’re so community centric. We’ve had to learn that. Any time you go over to somebody’s house, or whenever they come to ours, it’s basically a minimum four-hour gathering. We have adapted and really enjoy the amount of time that we get together.”

Dreams, Visions, and Divine Encounters

The missionary and his Iranian friends have bonded over their shared love of films, particularly “Interstellar,” Christopher Nolan’s 2014 epic about humanity’s escape from a dying Earth. The dystopian film’s plot and hopeful conclusion resonate deeply with Iranian Christ-seekers. So do their own supernatural experiences.

Since 2018, Iranians have consistently described visions of the cross and dreams about Jesus that played pivotal roles in their conversions.

For Iliya and Naghme, the journey to faith was equally profound.

“What really drew us in was the way Christians treated us,” Iliya explains. “We saw kindness, support and genuine care in the people around us. They welcomed us without judging us and helped us feel accepted and valued.”

When they fled Iran for Birmingham, the couple was “searching for peace, purpose and a deeper connection with God.” As they studied Scripture with their new friends, they found themselves inspired by Jesus’s teachings.

“Life is still not perfect, but we feel like we have more direction, purpose and comfort now than before,” Iliya says.

The gospel message particularly appeals to those raised in Iran’s state religion, Shia Islam, according to Garrison’s research. Unlike Sunni Muslims, Shiites believe in a lineage of divinely ordained imams descended from Muhammad’s daughter. Most anticipate the return of a hidden imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi, who will establish peace and justice at the end of time.

Iranian children know this messianic prophecy but aren’t taught the truth about Christianity, explains an Iranian Christian named Bita.

“In Iran, they told us that Christians have three gods,” Bita recalls. That’s what she believed until political persecution forced her to flee. In Istanbul, Turkey, a friend gave her a Bible. During a health crisis requiring surgery, Bita prayed to God and recovered. She eventually moved to Birmingham, found work in customer service, and studied the Bible with fellow believers, learning about the true nature of the Trinity.

Three years ago, she was baptized into Christ.

“I never thought Christianity could be like this,” Bita says.

United in Prayer Across National Lines

One evening, Bita, C.M., and other Christians gather for a prayer service hosted by a Birmingham church. The believers form circles and listen to a devotional from Exodus focusing on the word “magnify.”

When the Israelites were trapped between Pharaoh’s army and the Red Sea, they magnified their impossible circumstances rather than God’s power, a minister reminds the group. Iranian Christians face similar temptations — to focus on asylum complications or their nation’s uncertain future.

“God is so much greater than these little impossibilities,” the minister encourages. “You’re helping your mental health when you say, ‘I cannot sort this all myself.'”

The Christians take turns sitting in the center of prayer circles as brothers and sisters surround them. They ask for healing, blessings, safety for loved ones, and for their homeland to know peace and justice.

“Can I have an early jubilee? Would you do that for us?” asks Graham Vallis, a British Christian, praying with his hand on an Iranian brother’s shoulder. In Leviticus, God commanded His people to observe a year of jubilee every 50 years — when debts were forgiven, land returned, and slaves freed.

Iran’s Revolutionary Guard has held power for 47 years.

Regardless of what unfolds in coming years, Iranian Christians trust that God is actively working in their lives and homeland.

“Sometimes you are sleeping, and God needs to wake you up to have you travel to another land, just like Israel,” Fred reflects.

Even under repressive regimes, people can cling to family and grow comfortable. “But something is missed,” he says. “It’s God’s presence, the real God’s presence.”

Across Iran and the Middle East, God is moving powerfully, Fred adds with conviction.

“God is shaking those countries to let his people out.”

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Faith

Musk Issues Stark Warning About Europe’s Future

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Faith Facts

  • SpaceX CEO Elon Musk has publicly warned that Europe faces an existential crisis due to mass unassimilated immigration.
  • Musk rejected claims that concerns about immigration issues are inherently racist or far-right extremism.
  • The tech entrepreneur’s statements come amid growing public debate over immigration policies and cultural integration across European nations.

SpaceX CEO Elon Musk has issued a serious warning about the future of Europe, cautioning that the continent faces a mounting crisis stemming from mass immigration without proper cultural assimilation. The tech entrepreneur and business leader spoke out against the prevailing narrative that frames immigration concerns as extremist positions.

Musk has been increasingly vocal about what he describes as a “serious and growing problem” facing European nations. His comments challenge the mainstream media and political establishment’s tendency to dismiss immigration concerns as “far-right” rhetoric.


The Tesla and SpaceX CEO has pushed back firmly against accusations that raising these issues amounts to racism or extremism. His willingness to address these concerns publicly represents a significant voice in a debate that many in positions of influence have avoided for fear of being labeled intolerant.

For Christian conservatives and Americans who value national sovereignty and cultural preservation, Musk’s warnings resonate with longstanding concerns about the importance of assimilation and shared values in maintaining social cohesion. The principle that nations have the right and responsibility to control their borders and ensure newcomers embrace foundational cultural values has deep roots in both American tradition and Biblical teaching about the importance of unity and order.

Europe’s immigration challenges offer important lessons for the United States, where similar debates about border security, legal immigration reform, and the preservation of American identity continue to be contentious political issues. Many Christian conservatives see the European situation as a cautionary tale about what happens when nations prioritize global ideology over the wellbeing and cultural continuity of their own citizens.

Musk’s public statements on this issue demonstrate a willingness to speak truth even when facing potential backlash from progressive critics. His platform and influence give voice to concerns that millions of ordinary Europeans and Americans share but often feel pressured to suppress.

The ongoing debate over immigration policy across the Western world raises fundamental questions about national identity, cultural preservation, and the balance between compassion and wisdom in welcoming newcomers. For people of faith, these issues involve careful consideration of Biblical principles regarding hospitality, justice, order, and the proper role of government.

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British Ministry Equips Churches to Welcome the Hearing Impaired

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Faith Facts

  • A UK-based ministry has launched training to help churches become more accessible for millions living with hearing loss
  • The autumn initiative aims to equip congregations across the nation with practical tools to serve the hearing impaired
  • The program reflects the Christian call to welcome and minister to all people, regardless of physical limitations

A British Christian organization is taking meaningful steps to ensure that churches across the United Kingdom can better serve congregants who struggle with hearing loss. The new training program represents a faithful response to the biblical mandate to care for those with disabilities and ensure all can fully participate in worship and fellowship.

The autumn initiative specifically targets the millions of British citizens living with hearing impairment, a population that has often faced barriers to full church participation. By equipping local congregations with practical accessibility tools and training, the ministry is helping churches fulfill their calling to be truly welcoming communities.

This effort speaks to a broader commitment within the Christian community to honor the dignity of every person created in God’s image. When churches invest in accessibility, they demonstrate that every member of the body of Christ matters and deserves full inclusion in the life of the congregation.

The training comes at a crucial time when many churches are seeking to rebuild and strengthen their communities following pandemic-related disruptions. By focusing on accessibility, congregations can ensure that their doors—and their hearts—remain open to all who seek to worship.

For believers, this initiative serves as a reminder that ministry is not complete until it reaches every person, including those who face physical challenges. The church’s mission has always been to break down barriers and create spaces where all can encounter the gospel and experience Christian community.

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Two Oklahoma Churches End 60-Year Divide and Discover Something Remarkable

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Faith Facts

  • Two Oklahoma Churches of Christ, separated for nearly 60 years, reunited in 2020 to form a single congregation now approaching 500 members
  • The merger occurred during COVID-19, with seven properties selling successfully and donated land leading to construction of a new 800-seat auditorium
  • Members attribute the successful reunion to unified leadership, humble attitudes, and divine providence working through practical circumstances

Just off U.S. 69/75 beside a Choctaw Travel Plaza billboard, nearly 500 Christians gather in a multipurpose room filled with four-legged cushioned chairs. “You are the melody. You are the harmony. Praise to your name I will bring,” the Durant Church of Christ sings as Sunday morning worship begins.

About 15 miles north of the Texas state line, this growing church in the home city of Southeastern Oklahoma State University is building a new, 800-seat auditorium. But while the construction proceeds, members will need to rearrange the chairs and set up tables for the monthly Friends & Family Day potluck meal following the assembly.

Not that they mind.

The faithful prefer to focus on the blessings of a multiyear journey that brought together two Durant congregations: the Seventh and Beech Church of Christ and the Northwest Church of Christ. “It’s been amazing,” Kim Mauck, 44, a mother of four, said of the 2020 merger just before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.

“We love it for our family. Just the whole process has been positive for us.”

“I would say that for, like, maybe even the first year or two, you could kind of see people still sticking with their Northwest people and their Seventh and Beech people,” added Mauck. “But now it’s like, you can’t tell, and we’ve had so many new people who’ve come in, too. We’re all just one big group.”

Member Gail Hooten McKinney, 74, echoed Mauck:

“There’s never been a selfish attitude about it. It has been unified in, ‘What can we do to make this better for the community?’ And it’s been great.”

Frontier Roots

The combined church traces its roots to the Maddux and Roberts families, who passed through Indian Territory in 1894 while going from Arkansas to Texas in covered wagons. On the return trip to Arkansas, Cal Maddux, a gospel preacher, stopped and conducted a weeklong meeting.

Roughly 75 to 100 people gave their lives to Jesus in baptism, and the travelers decided to stay in Durant.

A few years before Oklahoma became the 46th state in 1907, a church split occurred over using an organ in worship. Those who objected to the instrumental music left the Christian Church and formed a Church of Christ.

After meeting in a smaller building, the Church of Christ erected a larger one at Seventh and Beech in 1917, said Jane Roberts Lewis, whose late grandmother was a niece of Cal Maddux.

“I grew up in the Seventh and Beech church,” said Lewis, 83, who interviewed her late aunt Jennie Maddux about the history in 1970.

“My dad was a deacon for 67 years, probably because he wouldn’t quit.”

By 1959, the Seventh and Beech congregation averaged Sunday attendance of 464, church records show. As the congregation outgrew its building, the elders announced plans to plant the Northwest church about a mile and a half away.

The new congregation met for the first time on July 1, 1962.

Northwest’s initial picture directory showed 88 adults and 20 children, while 379 members remained at Seventh and Beech, according to church records.

“At that point in time, with the town growing that direction, it made sense,” Layne Heitz, Durant’s pulpit minister and an elder, said of the church plant.

A Different Time

Americans’ driving habits were vastly different back then. Half-hour or hourlong commutes to eat, work — or worship — were not the norm.

“At one point in U.S. history, we saw more of the geographically specific, neighborhood churches,” said Mark Mulder, a sociology professor at Calvin University in Grand Rapids, Mich., who did a study on the subject.

“Today, with more sorting, worshipers are willing to drive past many churches to find the one that best fits their affinity.”

Some residents of Durant, a city of 22,000 that is the headquarters of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, drive 95 miles south to work in Dallas. Against that backdrop, two like-minded congregations — separate and apart for nearly six decades — began to make less sense.

The Northwest church started with a sizable contingent of young professionals. But over the years, it became the older congregation in Durant — the one grandparents chose.

Seventh and Beech, meanwhile, maintained the Student Bible Center campus ministry and an active youth program. Younger families gravitated to it.

That’s how first cousins Jay Mauck and Matt Mauck ended up at different churches.

“You felt kind of torn on which church should I go to,” said Matt Mauck, 47, a fisheries biologist and father of three who moved to Durant in 2008.

“We found our place at Seventh and Beech, but we knew people at Northwest.”

Jay Mauck, 48, Kim’s husband and a former two-time All-American basketball player at Oklahoma Christian University, grew up at Northwest and stayed active in that congregation.

“When a young family would come over, we’d try really hard to keep them because we didn’t have many,” Jay Mauck said.

“And they’d go over to Seventh and Beech, and it was just covered with young kids and young families. … So there was a little bit of a divide.”

God’s Providence

When talk of a possible merger started, Seventh and Beech’s membership totaled about 300 — and Northwest’s was about 150. Heitz, who first came to Seventh and Beech as the campus minister 30 years ago and later taught math at Southeastern Oklahoma State, explained his support for the idea.

“One of the big motivating factors was the fact that there were 150 of my brothers and sisters that met across town that I did not know well,” he said.

“To be just a single, unified body of Christ here in Durant, there’s not even words that I can put on that to describe just what joy that brings to me.”

Even before the merger, the congregations would join together for Vacation Bible School and Christmas singing.

“When we were together, it just felt like family, you know?” Jay Mauck said.

Seventh and Beech’s three elders, including Heitz, approached Northwest’s three elders with a merger proposal in 2019. At first the Northwest leaders declined, but they later expressed an interest in considering the possibility.

Those discussions resulted in a joint decision to merge the elderships, the ministry staffs and the congregations in January 2020. Logan Cates, the combined church’s family minister, points to a series of providential developments — as he sees it — during that time.

“We were selling properties during the depths of COVID,” said Cates, who first joined the Seventh and Beech ministry staff in 2016.

“That’s the part that blows my mind. There were seven properties to sell, and they sold right in the middle of COVID.”

At the same time, a church member who had owned valuable property near Durant’s major four-lane highway for 30 years decided to donate much of it for the new building. Dollar General had tried to buy it but couldn’t get state approval for a median to allow vehicle access from both directions, said the owner, who asked not to be identified.

But after the member gave the land to the church, an elected official persuaded the state Transportation Department to permit the median. Why?

As Jay Mauck, the deacon overseeing the construction process, put it:

“God wanted this building to be here.”

Smoothing the Transition

In Heitz’s view, a choice by the combined church’s elders to make every decision unanimous has helped smooth the transition.

“If we don’t agree 100 percent,” he said, “then we will spend a week in prayer and come back together.”

One of those decisions: Making Sunday morning a worship-only experience. The church moved children’s and adult Bible classes to Sunday night.

“It’s difficult on families,” Heitz said of doing both in the morning. “We just said, ‘Why don’t we try this?’ We just did a trial for about three months, and the feedback we got from the congregation at large was like, ‘Our kids are doing better in worship service, and they’re paying more attention in Bible class in the evenings.'”

Sunday night attendance is up, too, compared with the previous format. Dean Marcho, 77, worships alongside generations of her family, including her mother, Bette Jo Mashburn, 100; her daughter Carrie Sullivan, 56; and her granddaughter Hannah Sullivan, 26.

Marcho’s late husband, Bob, was a minister, and they moved away from Durant for 45 years. But she still remembers attending Northwest’s first service at age 12.

Fifty-eight years later, she praised God in the newly named Durant church’s first assembly in 2020.

“It just felt like, ‘Lord, we hear you. This is what you want,'” she said.

“We were part of congregations that talked about merging, but it was never successful,” Marcho said. “Because the other congregation would come in saying, ‘Well, y’all move in here with us and leave your building and help us pay for ours,’ that kind of thing.”

“That was never a part of this discussion,” she said of the Durant merger.

“It was, ‘How can we glorify God?'”

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